• October 28^th, 2017
• Sandy Arief (Graduate Student of Accounting, Gadjah Mada University (UGM))

Abstrack:

One of the most striking phenomena in recent years has been the increasing proportion of women in the labor force, enabling women in many fields to use their potential and to achieve economic independence. This phenomenon raises the gender issues, in particular job promotion, compensation, and professional responsibility. Therefore, the gender structure analysis becomes more and more important to society and economic development. Accounting research lacks the study of gender issues. It is important to understand the career advancement prospects from gender standpoint. This study examines the impact of gender on role overload, inter-role conflict, and coping behavior. The study also considers factors associated with gender perspectives to build role of academic accountant in workplace. Hypotheses are developed and tested through a survey study among 53 academic accountants in Semarang public universities. Our results show that there are no significant gender differences in role overload, inter-role conflict, and coping behavior; however, women are perceived to have more favorable chances to use reactive coping behavior than men. This is consistent with prior research (Reed et al., 1994) which suggests that women accountants expressing preferences with closely associated actual behavior. We found that coping behavior play an important role in determining the appropriate solution strategy to overcome role overload and inter-role conflict by concerning the redefinitive and accommodative approach. In addition, we found that attribution value of individual behavior align with the attribution theory generally, which is needed to verify the cause and effect relationship of individual behavior. This finding consistent with literature (Gibson, 1994) which describes three factors in attribution determinant, they are: consensus, distinctiveness, and consistency. Overall, the paper contributes to the extant literature on behavioral accounting by providing empirical evidence in terms of the effectiveness of human resources management in higher educational institutions. Further, in gender issue, this study complements prior research to explore the preventive steps in discrimination perception among academic accountants in workplace. Suggestions regarding areas for future research are offered, and implications for practitioners are identified. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Saipul Hamdi (Kandidat Doktor, CRCS, UGM)

Abstrack:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami struktur dan kultur konflik yang muncul di internal organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan (NW). Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi proses terjadinya reproduksi sosial atas konflik di dalam NW. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami terjadinya islah secara instan pada bulan Mei 2010, dan kepentingan dibalik islah tersebut. Makalah ini merupakan bagian dari disertasi saya di program studi Agama dan Lintas Budaya (CRCS). Pengambilan data dilapangan dilakukan selama satu tahun pada tahun 2008 di Lombok Timur NTB. Lokasi penelitian tidak di satu desa, tetapi di beberapa desa yang menjadi tempat terjadinya konflik NW. Namun saya memprioritaskan dua desa yang menjadi pusat organisasi NW di desa Pancor dan Anjani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi dengan pendekatan kualitatif di dalam proses pengambilan dan analisa data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah partisipant-observation, in-depth interview, fokus dikusi kelompok (FGD) dan dokumentasi. Saya tinggal bersama masyarakat dan mengikuti semua kegiatan baik yang bersifat keagamaan, adat, budaya, organisasi, dan kegiatan politik terutama yang berkaitan dengan data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Saya juga menggunakan metode self-reflection di dalam pengambilan dan analisa data. Metode ini sangat penting melihat relasi peneliti dengan subjek adalah relasi kekuasaan, yang mana peneliti harus sadar dengan unsur gender, umur dan klas yang terdapat pada dirinya yang akan mempengaruhi data yang diperoleh selama penelitian. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• RUDY HANDOKO (Symbolic Interactionism Approach on Internet Use in Indonesia)

Abstrack:

The use of internet as a part of Indonesian?s daily life has been tremendous. Businessmen, professionals, housewives, teens and even small kids use internet as a media of communication and a part of modern lifestyle through cell phones and personal computers. Other persons in different place now can be reached in no time and internet also opens new opportunities. However, family member now realize that new technology does not always bring happiness. More and more family connection and social relationship has loosened and more kids become internet-addicted. Children skip school, neglect their daily duties, have less contact with other family members and enter a new world under their own control. How does the new technology shape a new social change in Indonesia? How do people create interaction and interpret meanings through the internet? Will it lead to joint action? New technology has advantages and disadvantages. As long as the benefit is beyond the expense, there is no reason to be resistant to new change in life. With internet, people can expand their horizon and create meaningful actions. Despite its disadvantages, internet has formed a new kind of society that is different with the conventional society based on geographical boundaries. Symbolic interactionism theory from GH Mead is used to analyze this phenomenon. Since this theory was developed before the emergence of internet, it is necessary to modify and exercise different method. According to Mead and written by Blumer (1969:2), there are three premises in the theory: first premise is that human being act toward things on the basis of the meanings that the things have for them. The second premise is that the meanings of such thing is derived from or arise out of the social interaction that one has followed. The third premise is that these meanings are handled in, and modified through, an interpretative process used by person in dealing with the things. Preliminary analysis on this research shows that internet has enhanced the social interaction and joint action among its users. At the same time, some others still argue that the internet has widened the gap among family members. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Puji Yanti Fauziah (A Study of the Program of Early Children Education in Serang Regency, Banten Province)

Abstrack:

This research is a development of a training model for the early childhood education tutors through the training of creative thinking, a training model which is aimed to (1) increase the competence of early childhood education by using the training of creative thinking in which its learning is different from conventional training; (2) increase the tutors? ability in implementing the results of the training of creative thinking; and (3) find out the effectiveness of the training model of creative thinking which eventually affects the learning process in the early childhood education class, it is expected that through the training of creative thinking, the tutors become more independent in preparing the educative game instruments and training facilities by using the available local potentials. The main aim of this research is the creation of a training model which will be used as a manual or guide for the training of early childhood education tutors. The subjects of this research are the early childhood education tutors who had received the beginner level training which was conducted by the legal institution, namely the Educational Service, especially the Informal Education Division, by considering the homogeneity of tutors? ability which will be grouped into two classes in which one class will receive the treatment of creative thinking training. Meanwhile the control class will not receive the treatment or only will receive the conventional training. This research is using the research and development method with several phases, namely (a) Researching and collecting information through readings or literatures, conducting observation, and preparing report about the development requirements; (b) Planning the components prototype which will be developed, including defining the skill (ability) which will be developed, formulating the aims, deciding the sequence of activities, and special measure scale; (c) Developing the first prototype, such as preparing the text books and evaluation tools; (d) Applying limited experiments to the first model, such as applying it to two groups and involving 20 subjects. Conducting observations, interviews, and questionnaires, then the data are analyzed to perfect the first model; (e) Revising the first model, which is done based on the results of tests and analysis of the first model; (f) Conducting the second phase experiment; (g) Then conducting observations, interviews, and questionnaires of other data exploration method, especially to the criterion variable. The results are evaluated and, when possible, comparing it with the control group. The result from the research are the experiment class who used creative thinking model has a high score more better than control class score who used conventional method. The data showed that both pretest score has a same grade or the other word are that both class are has the same competence that showed with 55-56 score, but after the experiment class used the creative training model this class has a high score more better than a control class. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Prembayun Miji Lestari, SS., M.Hum. (Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Semarang (FBS UNNES))

Abstrack:

This paper explores the reality variation oral in Java community, especially young generation. The writer interested on the topic because seeing phenomena and the fact ?complication?using local language. This is can make lost generation. Javanese language is language which used by Java ethnic to communicate with other person in daily. There are have different speech level, namely undha usuk. Generally classification in krama and ngoko.Krama show polite language and attitude, ngoko besided. Now, young generation in Java more interest use other language for example English than use Javanese. If they spoken oral Javanese more false. Application undha usuk don?t obey. This is a problem which need solution to answer this problem. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Paryanto (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate Program, Diponegoro University, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang)

Abstrack:

The use of cutting fluid is to reduce the friction, transport of chips, cleaning of tools and thus the generation of heat and dissipate the generated heat. Application of cutting fluid also improves the quality of the workpiece by continually removing metal fines and cuttings from the tool and cutting zone. To date, large amounts of inefficient cutting fluid which cause both environmental damage and health hazards have had to be used. Due to this problem, some alternative has been sought to minimize or avoid the use of cutting fluid in machining operations. Some of these alternatives are machining with Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL), air jet cooling and dry machining. After MQL method has been carried out by many of researcher, air jet cooling is being trialled as possible solution to metal cutting operations. From economics of view, used air jet cooling is more efficient than MQL. The main goal of this work is to investigate the use of air jet cooling on surface roughness and tool wear on machining operation. Effect and mechanism in air jet cooling are investigated by used of a turning process. AISI 1010 was used as the workpiece material. Surface roughness was measured for twelve different air jet pressure, changing from 0.5 bar until 6 bar at two different air jet positions. Initial results the use of air jet cooling with proper selection of position and pressure, it is possible to reduced tool wear and increased surface roughness. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Firly Annisa ()

Abstrack:

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• October 28^th, 2017
• Oki Rahadianto Sutopo ()

Abstrack:

Previous studies about jazz in Indonesia tend to generalize and hold a bias against narrative from the center. They also do not see the different narrative from micro scope. Using the Yogyakarta jazz community as an entry point, this study want to show that during 2002-2010, different narrative happened. In 2002-2006 the Gadjah Wong community dominated jazz communities in Yogyakarta, Gadjah Wong employed a strategy of building a dominant discourse about a standart jazz to dominate the communities. The main reason for maintaining this dominant discourse was so that it could hold the annual event, Jazz Gayeng in Yogyakarta. In 2007, the dominant position was taken over by Samirono community as a representation of fusion jazz. They began to dominate through the support of an agent from outside the jazz community. Samirono as the dominant community is trying to maintain its position through building discourse about open jazz. The main goal is to make sure that the annual event Ngayogjazz happens. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Nurhadi (Dosen Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)

Abstrack:

There is interesting phenomenon in rubric short story of Femina Magazine in early edition year of 2010. These beginning editions of main Indonesian women magazine are published short stories as a winner of short story writing competition last year (2009). There is some theme that relation by culinary or cooking in some short stories like in ?Ibu dan Hidangan Terakhir (Mother and Dessert)?, ?Lagu Sup Jagung (The Song of Corn Soup)?, or ?Kuliner (Culinary)?. Some short stories as a winner competition whose talk about culinary is not just are trend setter in Indonesian literature, but behind of this culinary theme in short stories sometimes had operated of the ideology or politics. The taste of cooking is a representative of multicultural that sometimes indicates there was postcolonialism practice. Why is Indonesia as the main country of coffee product in the world, must be consumer of coffee drinking a la Italian? Is Italian importer coffee seeds from the country like Indonesia? Looking for spices by European countries was the beginning of colonializations of eastern countries. The taste of culinary is a social construct; a style of taste could be internalized by some stories like in short stories rubric of Femina Magazine in early edition year of 2010. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Nur Arifatul Ulya (A Conflict Management Effort in Fire Using Based on Local Knowledge and Science in South Sumatera Province)

Abstrack:

The forestry sector contributed approximately 20% of world carbon emissions. Forest and land fires are one of source of it. In Indonesia, forest and land fires that occur repeatedly seen by government as a result of the failure of science applications through technology engineering in forest and land fire control. Thus, the government decided zero burning policy in the land management as a substitute for controlled burning. Zero burning policies in land management create conflicts in the local community level. This study aims to find synergies between local wisdom (knowledge) and science in order to control forest and land fires for the mitigation of climate change. The method used was focus group discussions and literature study. The results showed that since the 17th century, indigenous peoples in South Sumatra already have local knowledge in the controlled use of fire in land management. “Kitab Simbur Cahaya” which is a written customary law that became positive law in the Islamic Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam imposed from the time of the Dutch East Indies until the early days of independence, one of the ways it regulates the controlled burning in land clearing activities in the plain. But the book is no longer applicable as positive law of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, conflict management efforts required in handling and resolving conflicts use of fire in land clearing. Conflict management strategy is intended to be able to obtain the best solution in controlling forest and land fires that capable to integrating local knowledge in South Sumatra with science that intervened through policy. The successful resolution of conflict in forest and land fire control is one climate change mitigation efforts of local and global. read more