Abstrack:
The emerging of national strategies for human and natural resources in frontier area werestill concerned in spreading of high population to low and minimizing the local resources utilization. The mainstreaming of social capital and primary resources would be important in the development to gain the integrated frontier area management framework. The aim of this research is to identify the role of social capital and primary resources in frontier area management and to identify the threat and challange then. The some previous research and legal regulations are the important review. The focus areas are consist of some provinces in national boundary such as Riau Island, West Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and others. The social capital as the main infrastructure of society development is expected as accelerator development between the local culture dynamics and diversity. The primary resources management in there is also expected to emerge as a new national growth pole in spite of the lack of infrastructure services and natural challange could be the determination factor of the development.
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