• October 28^th, 2017
• Wilma Sriwulan (PhD Candidate, Arts Performance & Art Studies Program, Gadjah Mada University)

Abstrack:

Nagari Singkarak Kubuang Tigo Baleh Minangkabau society has a unique tradition of customary wedding. As a part of the Minangkabau society, they conduct two models of the tradition of wedding, namely; alek ketek (small party) and alek gadang (big party). Alek ketek ceremony can be done in a simple way, but the alek gadang ceremony is full of complicated arrangements. People who conduct the tradition of alek gadang must do the custom rules correctly. This complicated model of customary wedding is only practiced by Nagari Singkarak Minangkabau?s society, and not by other people, although its neighborhood villages. Interestingly this wedding tradition implementation is still upheld by the local community. The wedding situation reflects the community capability level of Nagari Singkarak in determining alek. It creates the layers of the specified social level, upper and lower. Community groups who determine alek gadang, they choose social strata which will occupy a higher level than those who determine alek ketek ceremony. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Muhamad (Lecturer of Tourism Studies Program, Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada)

Abstrack:

This research explores the structure and spatial patterns of tourism in the physical and non-physical dimension which is among the privilege aspects of spatial feature in Yogyakarta Province. The Analysis of spatial structure and pattern is aimed to see the variations of attractions and accessibility within the regionalization of a tourist destination. Both dimensions have functional relationship in measuring and analyzing the pull of one region to another. The analysis will result in the hierarchy of potentiality and distribution of tourism which is appropriate with the strategy of regional tourism development and tourist segmentation. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Muhammad Fazli Taib Bin Saearani (PhD Candidate, Arts Performance & Art Studies Program, Gadjah Mada University)

Abstrack:

This paper discuss about culture and arts development focusing in classical dance inheritance located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia and Malaysia. The classical dance between these two countries is an important part to show a sense of community, and to provide an identity and value of meaningful arts through classical original dance from the palace. Therefore a development will attempt to identify an important element of the local culture and to preserve it. This tradition includes local history and heritage from generation to generation (inheritance). Nowadays, in the modern era, the terms inheritance is still applied there. It is like how it applies in these two countries. This paper tries to explore the directions for the development of classical dance art forms contents within knowledge and the concept of artistic work, the way of composing a new work, and the effective way of presentation standards of this educational system, and the traditional way of classical dance inheritance. Thus, how dance inheritance discourse to identify cultural development, preserving and appreciation the form of classical dance within community, society within Indonesian and Malaysia nation-state. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Hadiati (Sekolah Tinggi Intelijen Negara, Universitas Prof.Dr.Mustopo)

Abstrack:

Television is one of the electronic mass media with high attractiveness. It assumes able to change human life values and routine and also to change the audience?s nature and behavior. At present the television?s function has changed from informative educative into receptive responsive. It means television program are not only informative tool for its audience but also as portrait and public opinion creator. Therefore program which present women involve in corruption cases at various televisions indicate and reflect those functions. Those stereotypes unconsciously construct the women involve in corruption cases under media control especially television. This article will explore the stereotypes context of this program position in television and its effect on woman?s image in the community. This article will also research the expose woman representation and the stereotypes from the news discourse. The result shows the corruption news on television, has created inopportune image for woman. Media especially televisions hopefully give useful education for the community without gender bias. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Harmada Sibuea (Master Candidate of Policy Studies, Gadjah Mada University)

Abstrack:

The quality of teachers in Sumatra and Java is generally low, particularly in terms of their creativity and innovation in teaching. It is built by the lack of teacher?s preparation and the lack of communication between parents and teachers. The excellence of elementary teacher in Sumatra and Java is the using of tools and examples in facilitating students in ?understanding teachers and teaching materials’. The awareness of the absence of students in class is also become an indicator as well. The quality of primary school teachers in Java is generally better than in Sumatra, especially in terms of creativity and innovation of teaching and concern for student attendance. Meanwhile, the quality of elementary school teachers in Sumatra is good in terms of allocation of time for teaching preparation. Human capital and social capital as an important capital improvement of the quality of teachers has not been fully utilized by the teacher, caused by the low education and training accounts for the poor quality of teachers. Meanwhile the income and experience of teachers do not have a significant impact on the quality of teachers, especially elementary teachers in Sumatra. Social networks are institutionalized in the form of KKG are not utilized to improve quality. The poor dedication and the norms of teacher resulted preparation teachers teach in poor quality. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Ari Sulistyo (National Resilience Study Program, Graduate School of Gadjah Mada University)

Abstrack:

Humans are social beings who require interaction with others in order to survive. In the process of interaction among people, which is then called as ‘community’, it needs the role of government as regulatory authorities. The Government is expected to perform its role and function professionally, therefore along with the rapidly changing environment the government is required to always make innovations on its concept to serve the community. One of the innovations made by the government of Yogyakarta City to serve its residents is the establishment of Information and Complaint Service Unit (UPIK). It is a unit which plays a role as information technology-based communication media that can be accessed by public to ask for information and to voice their aspirations, feedbacks, criticism and complaints. This unit is the implementation of good governance program in enhancing national resilience. Good governance entails sound public sector management (efficiency, effectiveness and economy), accountability, the exchange and free flow of information (transparency) and a legal framework for development (justice, respect for human rights and liberties). It has been shaped by three main models, which are: (a) public administration; (b) public management; and (c) governance. While public administration can be defined as all the processes, organizations and individuals associated with carrying out laws and other rules adopted or issued by the legislature, executive and courts, public management is a global reform movement that redefines the relationship between government and society. In this administration element, the state is considered of how they provide services to their citizens. The Good Governance?s scope could not be separated from the conception of national resilience where political and economic aspects are two of eight gatras (principal) of national resilience. Based on the administrative aspect, all gatras in national resilience require good management, transparency, and accountability in accordance with the principles of good governance. So that, it cannot be denied that the administrative aspect plays an important role in realizing the national resilience of a country. On the other hand, considering that a state is administratively divided into smaller regions (provinces), the national resilience of one country also highly depends on the national resilience of each province. Therefore, the administration management is very important in achieving the province?s resilience in which it will support the national resilience of a country. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Victoria C. Ramenzoni (Department of Anthropology, The University of Georgia and Gadjah Mada University)

Abstrack:

In 2009, Budy Resosudarmo and Frank Jotzo wrote about the challenges of fighting poverty in the Nusa Tenggara Timur through sustainable policies. Environmental pressures and degradation present significant limitations to socio-economic development, vulnerability and adaptation measures. Even when new mentalities in terms of sustainability and community based resource management guide many of these goals and efforts, at the local scale implementations result in the failure or partial completion of objectives. In this article, I discuss the institutional and socio-cultural contexts that explain policies to incentivize marine resource use and extraction among small scale fisheries in Ende, Flores, Indonesia. I also discuss the plans that are being developed by NGOs and by the provincial government to introduce alternative livelihood programs. The Ende regency has experienced irregular intensification of its fishing effort over the last twenty years resulting in the entrenchment of inequality and wealth distribution in coastal villages. It has also become, next to socio-economic and environmental uncertainty, a pressure that has paradoxically prevented the eradication of non sustainable fishing techniques like dynamite and cyanide fishing. Through ethnographic (participant observation, interviews) and ecological tools, I analyze how decentralization, isolation and corruption impede real co-participatory mechanisms from being developed at the local level. The lack of political agency, external mining pressures and the absence of economic opportunities converge in migration and further pauperization. I conclude by underscoring the importance of a political ecology approach to the study of conservation policies and climate change adaptation measures. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Luthfi Muta?ali (Disaster Management, Graduate School of Gadjah Mada University)

Abstrack:

The research aims to develop models of the determination of the level of recovery in rural areas that Merapi Disaster Prone. The study was conducted in 91 villages spread over four districts of Sleman, Klaten, Magelang and Boyolali. The results showed that as many as 18% of villages had a high level of damage, while the level of resilience of rural areas as much as 35.16% higher. Recovery model region is determined by four main components of household economic capacity factor; factor the potential non-farm activities, agricultural potential factor, and the accessibility factor. The main determinant factor is the economic levels of society. The study recommends a priority against 11% of villages with the level of damage is high and recovery low, while the recovery of rural areas is done by economic empowwerment and the potential for regional economic communities. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• Anggit Priadmojo (Magister of Disaster Management Graduate School of Gadjah Mada University)

Abstrack:

The definition of cultural heritage now includes historic urban areas, vernacular heritage, cultural landscapes (tangible heritage, which include natural and cultural sites), and even living dimensions of heritage and all aspects of the physical and spiritual relationship between human societies and their environment (intangible heritage). Therefore, the disaster related conservation of cultural heritage area become important part of disaster management. Kotagede, the historical old capital of the 16th century Mataram Empire, located in earthquake and fire hazard prone area. The area is densely populated area with narrow connecting road, which increases vulnerability. In the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake, Kotagede was severely affected. A lot of people were killed and almost all historical building damaged and destroyed. Therefore, disaster risk reduction became an important thing that has to be integrated in the development planning of Kotagede cultural heritage area. In the implementation of disaster risk reduction in development planning of Kotagede cultural heritage area, community participation become important factor. This is due to community participation in this will be improve the local capacity of the community itself so it can support prevention and conservation of cultural heritage from high risk. It?s also urgent to integrate local wisdom such as gotong royong in this effort. This research aims to mapping the evacuation sites, evacuation route, hydrants placement, and vulnerable groups by involving local community. This study conducted in Jagalan Village, Sub District of Banguntapan, Bantul Regency. The data collected by Focus Group Discussion method, and processed using GIS software. The result was integrative maps that can be used for determining disaster risk reduction planning. The results shows that the evacuation sites and evacuation routes that can be designed in Kotagede cultural heritage area is limited. This is caused by the condition of area which categorized as densely populated area. Limited public space has caused limitation in designated evacuation sites, Distance between houses which is very close has caused accessibility for evacuation routes became difficult due to very narrow street. Therefore, a solution that can be used to solve evacuation is using the branching model for determining evacuation sites and route. read more

• October 28^th, 2017
• M. Ibnan Syarif (PhD Candidate of Performing Arts and Fine Arts Studies, Graduate School Gadjah Mada University)

Abstrack:

The literary texts produced in the centers of Java kingdom in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially from Yogyakarta palace, was iluminated with a lot of very beatiful and diverse. The beutify and diversity of the illumination can not be seperated from the role of the palace as a protector in the production of manuscripts. Illumination is important to be studied as one of the efforts to uncover the traditional art forms in Indonesia. This paper would analyze the form, style, function, and meaning of literary text illumination produced in the palace during the height of the development of the arts, politically at the same time the kingdom is not powerless against the dominance of the colonial government. Illumination is also a synthesis between the elements of pre-Islamic Javanese culture with Islamic values. Literary texts from the palace typically were illuminated with beautiful and diverse making them more beautiful and valuable. Each manuscript was illuminated with the different form. Illumination graced on many pages. The beauty and diversity of the illumination was a form of kingdom?s role as protector or supporter in the production of the manuscripts. Illumination of manuscripts serves to: (1) beautify the manuscripts, enhance the value, dignity, and sanctity; (2) symbolize royal power domination through the use of styles that symbolize the power and greatness of the king. read more