Guideline for Writing Abstract

Title Formatting:

  • Written in Times New Roman, 12 pt, Bold.
  • Capitalize the first letter of each word, except for conjunctions and prepositions.

Author Formatting:

  • Author names: Times New Roman, 10 pt, Bold(without academic titles).
  • Institution and address: Times New Roman, 10 pt.

Abstract Formatting:

  • Title:“ABSTRACT” in Times New Roman, 11 pt, Bold, Justified.
  • Body:
    • Written in Times New Roman, 11 pt, Justified, Single-spaced.
    • Maximum 200-300 words.
    • Should include: Objectives, Methods, Results, and Conclusions.
    • It should be clear, concise, and self-contained, without citations or abbreviations unless necessary.
    • Avoid excessive details and focus on the key aspects of the research.

Keywords Formatting:

  • Listed in alphabetical order.
  • Based on the abstract.
  • At least 3-5 relevant keywords that reflect the core concepts of the study.
  • Separated by semicolons (;).